The effectiveness of group positive cognitive behavioral therapy on the severity of bereavement symptoms, resilience and hope in bereaved adolescents

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 MA. of Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of group-based positive cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on resilience, hope, and the severity of bereavement symptoms in bereaved adolescents.
Methods: The research conducted was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design, including a control group. The statistical population comprised all bereaved adolescents in Tabriz city in 2023. From this population, 20 individuals were recruited through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to the experimental group (10 individuals) and the control group (10 individuals). The experimental group received ten sessions of positive cognitive behavioral therapy. Data collection tools included the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), the Adult Domain-Specific Hope Scale (1999), and the Inventory of Complicated Grief (1995), which were completed by both control and experimental groups before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance with SPSS-34.
 
Results: The findings indicated that group-based positive cognitive behavioral therapy significantly improved resilience (F = 16.87, P < 0.001) and hope (F = 16.63, P < 0.001). Additionally, the treatment led to a significant reduction in the severity of bereavement symptoms (F = 27.36, P < 0.001) in the experimental group.
Conclusion: In conclusion, positive cognitive behavioral therapy is an effective intervention for bereaved adolescents. It is recommended that child and adolescent psychotherapists incorporate elements of positive psychology—such as enhancing hope, resilience, and self-esteem—to alleviate the symptoms of complicated grief in adolescents.

Keywords


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